Labwise › Tests › Complete blood count (CBC)
RDW%
RDW describes how much red blood cells vary in size. Wider variation is often seen alongside iron or vitamin changes.
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What RDW measures
RDW describes how much red blood cells vary in size. Wider variation is often seen alongside iron or vitamin changes.
If your RDW is low
A low RDW is not usually a concern; labs often print only an upper limit.
If your RDW is high
A wider spread of red cell sizes often appears when new cells differ from older ones, for example when iron or vitamin levels are changing.
Commonly associated with
- Low iron
- B12 or folate levels
- Recent blood loss or recovery
- Mixed causes of anemia
Typical reference range
| Group | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Adults | 11.6 – 15.4 % |
Typical adult values used by many US labs. Your own report prints the range your lab validated for its method, and that range is the one that counts. Labwise always uses the printed range first.
If it is within range
Your red cells vary little in size, which is typical.
Also listed as
Red Cell Distribution Width, RDW-CV, RDW-SD
Related tests
This page is general information about what a laboratory test measures and what results outside a reference range are commonly associated with. It is not medical advice, does not diagnose any condition and does not replace your clinician. Discuss your results with your healthcare provider.